Throughout
the time, the way Greek language was spoken varied in different geographical
areas. This is why in modern Greek we have quiet a few dialects even since the
end of the first century.
Greek
linguists normally divide the different versions of Greek in two categories:
the dialects, when the differences between the Koine Greek and the specific
variation language are so great and dominant that a speaker of Koine can hardly
understand them, and the idioms, when the differences can be spotted but the
speaker of Koine can partly understand, although not normally speak them.
The
dialects of the Greek:
Cappadocian
(Καππαδοκική)
Italiot/
Griko (Κατωιταλική)
Pontic
Greek (Ποντιακή)
Mariupolitan
(Ρωμανιώτικη)
Tsakonian (Τσακώνικη)
As for the idioms,
the most prominent contrasts are found between northern and southern varieties.
Northern varieties cover most of continental Greece
down to the Gulf of Corinth, while the southern varieties are spoken in the
Peloponnese peninsula and the larger part of the Aegean and Ionian islands,
including islands of Crete and Cyprus .
Cretan
Cypriot
Ionian islands
And a short
video about Ancient Greek
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